Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking away any baseboards and old flooring in the room to get a clean base.
Use a pry bar to gently remove the baseboards without harming the walls.
If there is carpet, cut it into pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. For other floors, follow the right steps to take them out.
Clean and Fix the Subfloor
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor to clear away all dirt and debris. Check for cracks or uneven spots.
Fill gaps or low spots with a leveling compound and sand down high areas to make it even.
Add Underlayment for Extra Comfort
While not always needed, putting in underlayment can add comfort and quietness to the floor.
If you use underlayment, lay it out over the subfloor and secure it with adhesive tape, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl floor patterns offer many design choices to make your space look nicer.
These patterns can be traditional or modern, helping you create unique floors that fit your décor.
Explore some popular vinyl flooring patterns to see how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is simple. Planks go parallel to the walls, making a neat look that suits any room, like bedrooms or living rooms.
Diagonal Pattern
For a lively look, try a diagonal pattern. Planks are set at a 45-degree angle, giving a sense of movement. This can make small rooms look bigger and add drama to large spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is classic. Planks zigzag in a V-shape, adding texture and style, great for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is stylish and modern. Planks form a continuous zigzag, perfect for contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns use planks in geometric shapes like squares or diamonds. These add interest and are popular in formal rooms and offices.
Mixed Patterns
Mixing patterns can create a unique look. Combine styles like a straight lay with a herringbone border for a personal touch.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits and things to think about, based on the type of vinyl and your installation needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip is also called peel-and-stick and is very easy for DIY projects.
Each plank has a sticky back, so you just peel off the cover and stick it to the floor.
This method works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP), which is thicker and stronger for the sticky back.
It might not be good for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, uses planks with edges that click together tightly.
This way doesn’t need glue and lets the floor “float” over the base, changing with temperature and humidity.
Click-Lock works for LVP and LVT flooring and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the maker’s instructions for aligning and locking the planks to avoid gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers by the walls for the right expansion gap, so the floor can move without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down means putting glue on the floor and pressing the planks in place.
This makes a strong bond, ideal for busy areas or commercial spaces needing durability.
It gives a stable setup that handles heavy use and moisture well.
Take Note:
- Pick a high-quality glue made for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small parts to keep the glue sticky during setup.
- Use a roller to press planks into the glue for a good bond.
- Let the glue dry before walking on it or placing heavy items.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
Begin by cutting the short tongue edge of the first plank. This helps it sit flat against the wall. Use a utility knife for a clean cut along the tongue edge.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This space allows the floor to expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers along the wall to keep this gap.
Put Spacers Along the Walls for Expansion
Insert spacers between the planks and walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap. These spacers ensure your flooring can expand properly.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Cut and Snap Planks
To cut planks to fit corners and edges, use a utility knife to mark where you want to cut. Then, snap the plank along the mark for a smooth break.
For Odd Shapes
Use a jigsaw or multi-tool for odd shapes, like around door frames or pipes. These tools make precise cuts and handle tricky shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s width and add one inch. Drill a hole in the plank to fit this size. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap. Install the plank and use silicone caulk to secure the piece.
For Tight Spots Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spots like under door jambs. This tool makes precise cuts close to the floor, so planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Put the Plank’s Tongue into the Groove of the Last Row
For the next rows, slide each plank’s tongue into the groove of the last row. This will connect the planks tightly and smoothly.
Use a Tapping Block and a Soft Hammer
For a snug fit, gently tap the planks with a tapping block and a soft hammer. Do not use a regular hammer directly on the planks, as this might harm them.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After laying all the planks, add transition strips at doorways and between rooms for a smooth change and to protect the floor edges. Use the manufacturer’s instructions to install them.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When changing to another floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the strip to the subfloor, not the vinyl planks, for a safe and nice finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip for movement and to stop buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put the baseboards back, making sure they are attached to the wall, not the floor. This lets the floor expand and contract freely.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before walking on it or adding furniture. This helps the floor match the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Wet Areas
Vinyl plank flooring is not good for wet areas like bathrooms. Water can get into the seams and make the planks warp or peel.
Hitting the Planks with Tools
Don’t hit the planks with a rubber mallet or hammer. Use a tapping block to keep the planks safe when installing them.
End Joints of Planks
Do not overlap the end joints of planks in rows next to each other. Overlapping can make the floor weak and uneven.
Walking on the Floor Too Soon
Avoid walking on the floor during the first 48 hours. This time helps the floor settle for a lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room to know how much flooring you need. Add 10% more for cutting and waste.
- Check each plank before you install it and throw away any damaged ones for a perfect finish.
- Wear a knee pad while working to protect your knees and stay comfortable.
- Go slow and be careful to avoid mistakes. Moving too fast can cause errors and make it look less professional.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Putting in vinyl plank flooring has different costs based on the method used:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually costs $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Typically costs between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor costs range from $1 to $3 per square foot, depending on how complex the installation is.
Extra costs may include underlayment, which is $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, costing $1 to $5 per linear foot, for a neat finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
After learning how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re ready to create a strong, nice-looking floor. But if you want experts to do it, we’re here for you.
Our flooring installation team can do it all — from preparing the subfloor to placing planks perfectly — so you can relax and enjoy top results. We’ll also assist you in picking the right vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to set up your free home consultation and check if we serve your area.
